Imperial College London’s study provides further evidence that Low Traffic Neighbourhoods can improve air quality for communities, according to Sustrans. The walking and cycling charity said LTNs play a key role in creating safer spaces for children, increasing footfall for local businesses, and enabling people to travel actively instead of being car-dependent.

“However, we must remember that for these schemes to be successful and for everyone, community consultation is essential throughout the planning, delivery and review process,” said a Sustrans spokesperson.